IAPP CIPT 問題集 : Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT)

Between November 30th and December 2nd, 2013, cybercriminals successfully infected the credit card payment systems and bypassed security controls of a United States-based retailer with malware that exfiltrated 40 million credit card numbers. Six months prior, the retailer had malware detection software installed to prevent against such an attack.
Which of the following would best explain why the retailer's consumer data was still exfiltrated?

• A. The U.S Department of Justice informed the retailer of the security breach on Dec. 12th, but the retailer took three days to confirm the breach and eradicate the malware.
• B. The IT systems and security measures utilized by the retailer's third-party vendors were in compliance with industry standards, but their credentials were stolen by black hat hackers who then entered the retailer's system.
• C. The retailer's network that transferred personal data and customer payments was separate from the rest of the corporate network, but the malware code was disguised with the name of software that is supposed to protect this information.
• D. The detection software alerted the retailer's security operations center per protocol, but the information security personnel failed to act upon the alerts.

SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Chuck, a compliance auditor for a consulting firm focusing on healthcare clients, was required to travel to the client's office to perform an onsite review of the client's operations. He rented a car from Finley Motors upon arrival at the airport as so he could commute to and from the client's office. The car rental agreement was electronically signed by Chuck and included his name, address, driver's license, make/model of the car, billing rate, and additional details describing the rental transaction. On the second night, Chuck was caught by a red light camera not stopping at an intersection on his way to dinner. Chuck returned the car back to the car rental agency at the end week without mentioning the infraction and Finley Motors emailed a copy of the final receipt to the address on file.
Local law enforcement later reviewed the red light camera footage. As Finley Motors is the registered owner of the car, a notice was sent to them indicating the infraction and fine incurred. This notice included the license plate number, occurrence date and time, a photograph of the driver, and a web portal link to a video clip of the violation for further review. Finley Motors, however, was not responsible for the violation as they were not driving the car at the time and transferred the incident to AMP Payment Resources for further review. AMP Payment Resources identified Chuck as the driver based on the rental agreement he signed when picking up the car and then contacted Chuck directly through a written letter regarding the infraction to collect the fine.
After reviewing the incident through the AMP Payment Resources' web portal, Chuck paid the fine using his personal credit card. Two weeks later, Finley Motors sent Chuck an email promotion offering 10% off a future rental.
What should Finley Motors have done to incorporate the transparency principle of Privacy by Design (PbD)?

• A. Documented that Finley Motors has a legitimate interest to share Chuck's information.
• B. Provided notice of data sharing practices within the electronically signed rental agreement.
• C. Obtained verbal consent from Chuck and recorded it within internal systems.
• D. Signed a data sharing agreement with AMP Payment Resources.

A company seeking to hire engineers in Silicon Valley ran an ad campaign targeting women in a specific age range who live in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Which Calo objective privacy harm is likely to result from this campaign?

• A. Economic loss.
• B. Lost opportunity.
• C. Social detriment.
• D. Loss of liberty.

What has been identified as a significant privacy concern with chatbots?

• A. Chatbots can easily verify the identity of the contact.
• B. Users' conversations with chatbots are not encrypted in transit.
• C. Chatbot technology providers may be able to read chatbot conversations with users.
• D. Most chatbot providers do not agree to code audits

A business wants to use facial recognition for authentication. What should the business prioritize when implementing this approach?

• A. Obtain consent from the customer.
• B. Regularly audit your system to discourage bias.
• C. Delete facial data after it is no longer needed.
• D. Alert customers when facial recognition is active.